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{"id":67781,"date":"2024-11-09T14:12:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T22:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/ciervos-de-los-cayos-de-florida-enfrentan-su-mayor-amenaza-de-las-ultimas-decadas\/"},"modified":"2024-11-09T14:12:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T22:42:02","slug":"ciervos-de-los-cayos-de-florida-enfrentan-su-mayor-amenaza-de-las-ultimas-decadas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/ciervos-de-los-cayos-de-florida-enfrentan-su-mayor-amenaza-de-las-ultimas-decadas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciervos de los Cayos de Florida enfrentan su mayor amenaza de las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n
<\/p>\n

\n

Los conocidos como “ciervos de los Cayos”<\/strong>, la subespecie m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del ciervo de cola blanca y \u00fanicos en el mundo, est\u00e1n en peligro de extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Habitan los humedales boscosos de los Cayos de Florida, rodeados por el Atl\u00e1ntico y el Golfo de M\u00e9xico, y han enfrentado m\u00faltiples desaf\u00edos a lo largo de los a\u00f1os, desde la caza furtiva hasta los atropellos en la transitada Ruta Federal 1.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, su mayor amenaza actual es el cambio clim\u00e1tico y el aumento del nivel del mar, lo que pone en riesgo su h\u00e1bitat y, en \u00faltima instancia, su supervivencia. <\/strong><\/p>\n

En las d\u00e9cadas pasadas, la poblaci\u00f3n de estos ciervos se redujo dr\u00e1sticamente a solo 50 individuos debido a la caza y los atropellos, marcando un punto cr\u00edtico para la especie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gracias a los esfuerzos de conservaci\u00f3n, la manada logr\u00f3 recuperarse, alcanzando alrededor de 1,000 ejemplares en 2010. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, eventos como un par\u00e1sito mortal y el hurac\u00e1n Irma afectaron nuevamente su n\u00famero.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En estos momentos la situaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s cr\u00edtica debido al aumento del nivel del mar, que ya est\u00e1 transformando el paisaje de Big Pine Key y otras 20 islas que conforman su hogar, seg\u00fan revel\u00f3 la agencia Associated Press.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Este cambio, acompa\u00f1ado por la intrusi\u00f3n de agua salada, reduce las fuentes de agua dulce y afecta la vegetaci\u00f3n de la que los ciervos dependen para alimentarse.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Impacto del cambio clim\u00e1tico y urbanizaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

El pron\u00f3stico de la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional Oce\u00e1nica y Atmosf\u00e9rica (NOAA) prev\u00e9 que para 2100, el nivel del mar podr\u00eda aumentar hasta dos metros en algunas zonas de los Cayos, poniendo en peligro el h\u00e1bitat de los ciervos.<\/p>\n

Big Pine Key, donde reside la mayor parte de la poblaci\u00f3n y que cuenta con una elevaci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima de 2.4 metros, es particularmente vulnerable.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la urbanizaci\u00f3n desde la d\u00e9cada de 1970 ha reducido significativamente las \u00e1reas naturales, aumentando la competencia por el agua dulce y el alimento entre los ciervos y los residentes.<\/p>\n

El desarrollo urbano tambi\u00e9n ha empujado a los ciervos a los vecindarios, donde buscan alimento en los jardines y beben agua de cubos proporcionados por los habitantes locales.<\/p>\n

Aunque estas pr\u00e1cticas muestran la empat\u00eda de la comunidad, tambi\u00e9n pueden ser peligrosas, ya que fomentan la dependencia de los animales y los exponen a accidentes en las carreteras.<\/p>\n

Adaptaci\u00f3n y futuro incierto<\/h2>\n

Los ciervos de los Cayos han aprendido a coexistir con los humanos, movi\u00e9ndose entre los espacios silvestres y los vecindarios.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, la p\u00e9rdida constante de h\u00e1bitat y los efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico, incluidos huracanes m\u00e1s intensos y la muerte de pinos nativos por la intrusi\u00f3n de agua salada, agravan la situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Los expertos destacan que el futuro de la especie es incierto. Se estima que para 2030, un aumento de 15 cm en el nivel del mar podr\u00eda eliminar un 16% de las fuentes de agua dulce en Big Pine Key.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para 2050, se proyecta que m\u00e1s del 84% del h\u00e1bitat preferido de la especie podr\u00eda estar sumergido.<\/p>\n

Posibles soluciones y dilemas \u00e9ticos<\/h2>\n

Enfrentados a este panorama, los defensores de la vida silvestre y los cient\u00edficos contemplan opciones dif\u00edciles.<\/p>\n

La reubicaci\u00f3n de la especie en otras \u00e1reas o zool\u00f3gicos podr\u00eda preservar a los ciervos de los Cayos, pero conlleva el riesgo de cruzamiento con otras subespecies y la p\u00e9rdida de sus caracter\u00edsticas gen\u00e9ticas \u00fanicas.<\/p>\n

Mantenerlos en zool\u00f3gicos es una alternativa considerada extrema y poco ideal para animales silvestres.<\/p>\n

Chris Bergh, de The Nature Conservancy<\/em>, resalta la urgencia de encontrar soluciones que permitan que los ciervos contin\u00faen viviendo en su h\u00e1bitat natural el mayor tiempo posible.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, reconoce que, si se vuelve insostenible, los zool\u00f3gicos podr\u00edan ser el \u00faltimo recurso, aunque subraya que \u201ces una alternativa terrible\u201d para un animal que deber\u00eda vivir en libertad.<\/p>\n

La conservaci\u00f3n de los ciervos de los Cayos es una llamada de atenci\u00f3n sobre la importancia de mitigar los efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico y proteger los h\u00e1bitats naturales. El destino de esta subespecie \u00fanica simboliza un desaf\u00edo mayor para la biodiversidad y la gesti\u00f3n ambiental en Florida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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Los conocidos como “ciervos de los Cayos”, la subespecie m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del ciervo de cola blanca y \u00fanicos en el mundo, est\u00e1n en peligro de extinci\u00f3n. Habitan los humedales boscosos… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67782,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas.jpg",1200,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas-300x158.jpg",300,158,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas-768x403.jpg",768,403,true],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas-1024x538.jpg",1024,538,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas.jpg",1200,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1731077605-ciervos-cayos-florida-enfrentan-mayor-amenaza-ultimas-decadas.jpg",1200,630,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Los conocidos como “ciervos de los Cayos”, la subespecie m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del ciervo de cola blanca y \u00fanicos en el mundo, est\u00e1n en peligro de extinci\u00f3n. Habitan los humedales boscosos…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}