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{"id":66307,"date":"2024-10-31T09:33:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T18:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/cuba-incumple-recomendaciones-de-la-onu-contra-la-discriminacion-racial-denuncia-raza-e-igualdad\/"},"modified":"2024-10-31T09:33:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T18:03:48","slug":"cuba-incumple-recomendaciones-de-la-onu-contra-la-discriminacion-racial-denuncia-raza-e-igualdad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/cuba-incumple-recomendaciones-de-la-onu-contra-la-discriminacion-racial-denuncia-raza-e-igualdad\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba incumple recomendaciones de la ONU contra la discriminaci\u00f3n racial, denuncia Raza e Igualdad"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

El Instituto sobre Raza, Igualdad y Derechos Humanos (Raza e Igualdad) critic\u00f3 al gobierno de Cuba por incumplir los objetivos del Decenio Internacional de los Afrodescendientes (2015-2024) y las recomendaciones del Comit\u00e9 para la Eliminaci\u00f3n de la Discriminaci\u00f3n Racial de Naciones Unidas (CERD).<\/p>\n

El instituto denunci\u00f3 este martes que los afrodescendientes son el grupo poblacional m\u00e1s golpeado por la pobreza extrema en Cuba.<\/p>\n

\u201cEs esta poblaci\u00f3n la que tiene mayores dificultades de acceder a los servicios b\u00e1sicos como son la comida, el agua potable, la vivienda y el empleo, adem\u00e1s son las que reciben menos remesas del extranjero. Podemos ver algunos datos preocupantes, por ejemplo, la declaraci\u00f3n de que el 70% de los afrocubanos dicen que pueden sobrevivir apenas con lo que ganan\u201d, precis\u00f3, en conversaci\u00f3n con Mart\u00ed Noticias, Noelia Maciel, experta en los derechos de las personas afrodescendientes.<\/p>\n

El informe se basa en una investigaci\u00f3n del Observatorio Cubano de Derechos Humanos (OCDH) sobre los derechos sociales y econ\u00f3micos de los cubanos que tambi\u00e9n arroj\u00f3 que la atenci\u00f3n en el sistema de salud es deficiente y que los afrodescendientes, m\u00e1s que otros grupos \u00e9tnicos, tienen que saltarse las comidas porque no tienen recursos suficientes.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n\"La\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>

\nLa polic\u00eda detiene a un manifestante en La Habana, Cuba, el 11 de julio de 2021.<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cEvidentemente todos estos son resultados del racismo estructural que el gobierno cubano no reconoce ni aborda de manera adecuada. Las personas afrodescendientes enfrentan mayor represi\u00f3n, sobre todo despu\u00e9s de las protestas del 2021, estando m\u00e1s expuestas a las detenciones arbitrarias y al perfilamiento racial\u201d, apunt\u00f3 Maciel.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos y las activistas afirman que el racismo sigue siendo ignorado y que la situaci\u00f3n de las personas afrocubanas no ha mejorado significativamente. Esta situaci\u00f3n afecta desproporcionadamente a la poblaci\u00f3n afrodescendiente y refleja como el racismo institucional estructural persiste y el gobierno no lo aborda eficazmente\u201d, agreg\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En este sentido, Raza e Igualdad critic\u00f3 al r\u00e9gimen de La Habana por ignorar las recomendaciones del CERD.<\/p>\n

En 2018, el Comit\u00e9 de la ONU aprob\u00f3 sus observaciones finales luego de examinar el informe nacional que entreg\u00f3 entonces el Estado de Cuba, sobre las personas afrocubanas.<\/p>\n

El Comit\u00e9 se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la poblaci\u00f3n afrodescendiente segu\u00eda \u201csiendo v\u00edctima de racismo y discriminaci\u00f3n estructural\u201d, debido al legado hist\u00f3rico de la esclavitud, lo cual se manifestaba \u201cen la brecha de desigualdad\u201d relacionada con los derechos econ\u00f3micos, sociales y culturales de esta poblaci\u00f3n, en comparaci\u00f3n con el resto.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 la falta de voluntad del Estado cubano para salvar estas desigualdades.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n\"Cubanos\n<\/div>\n

\n<\/div>

\nCubanos esperando el autob\u00fas, en La Habana, Cuba, el 4 de septiembre de 2024. REUTERS\/Norlys Perez<\/span>
\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cEl Instituto sobre Raza, Igualdad y Derechos Humanos, durante los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, ha venido trabajando en coordinaci\u00f3n con las organizaciones de la sociedad civil independiente en Cuba. Trabajamos diferentes temas, incluyendo la discriminaci\u00f3n racial y el racismo y todos los derechos humanos, sean civiles, pol\u00edticos, econ\u00f3micos, sociales, culturales o ambientales\u201d, dijo a nuestra redacci\u00f3n, Christina Fetterhoff, directora de Programas en Raza e Igualdad.<\/p>\n

\u201cNosotros nos basamos en las obligaciones que ha aceptado el Estado cubano en cuanto a materia de Derechos Humanos, por su ratificaci\u00f3n de tratados internacionales de Derechos Humanos y las recomendaciones emitidas por parte de los comit\u00e9s que supervisan el cumplimiento con esos tratados\u201d, recalc\u00f3 la directiva.<\/p>\n

El documento detalla las circunstancias de \u201cla poblaci\u00f3n afrocubana, la discriminaci\u00f3n racial, el acceso a la justicia, el uso excesivo de la fuerza, los estereotipos raciales, y la falta de reconocimiento de este tipo de violencias por parte del Estado\u201d.<\/p>\n

Por esto, Raza e Igualdad solicit\u00f3 \u201cque el Estado cubano reconozca estas desigualdades, impulse acciones que permitan el autorreconocimiento de las personas afrodescendientes, y cree pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas encaminadas a mejorar las condiciones de vida de esta poblaci\u00f3n, y a combatir la pobreza, la exclusi\u00f3n social y la marginaci\u00f3n, que afectan de manera desproporcionada a las personas afrocubanas\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n
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El Instituto sobre Raza, Igualdad y Derechos Humanos (Raza e Igualdad) critic\u00f3 al gobierno de Cuba por incumplir los objetivos del Decenio Internacional de los Afrodescendientes (2015-2024) y las recomendaciones… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66308,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derechos-humanos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/41f9fe89-3c26-4def-b5eb-8eb4aa784432_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"El Instituto sobre Raza, Igualdad y Derechos Humanos (Raza e Igualdad) critic\u00f3 al gobierno de Cuba por incumplir los objetivos del Decenio Internacional de los Afrodescendientes (2015-2024) y las recomendaciones…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}