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{"id":59064,"date":"2024-09-18T13:16:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T21:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/nuevas-regulaciones-para-el-sector-privado-en-cuba-entran-en-vigor-este-miercoles\/"},"modified":"2024-09-18T13:16:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T21:46:41","slug":"nuevas-regulaciones-para-el-sector-privado-en-cuba-entran-en-vigor-este-miercoles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/nuevas-regulaciones-para-el-sector-privado-en-cuba-entran-en-vigor-este-miercoles\/","title":{"rendered":"Nuevas regulaciones para el sector privado en Cuba entran en vigor este mi\u00e9rcoles"},"content":{"rendered":"


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<\/p>\n

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Las florecientes empresas privadas de Cuba se preparaban para el impacto de las nuevas medidas del Gobierno, que comenz\u00f3 a implementar el mi\u00e9rcoles una serie de normas enfocadas en regular m\u00e1s estrictamente el sector.<\/p>\n

Las nuevas normas se ponen en marcha tres a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de que se legalizaran las empresas privadas<\/a> tras una prohibici\u00f3n de d\u00e9cadas establecida por el exl\u00edder Fidel Castro.<\/a><\/p>\n

Las medidas terminan con incentivos para la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas empresas, restringen a las mayoristas independientes y a\u00f1aden nuevos requisitos para quienes buscan iniciar una compa\u00f1\u00eda. Tambi\u00e9n aumentan los impuestos, refuerzan los derechos de los trabajadores, endurecen los requisitos contables y agudizan la supervisi\u00f3n al sector privado.<\/p>\n

Las nuevas regulaciones entran en vigor mientras Cuba atraviesa su peor crisis econ\u00f3mica en d\u00e9cadas<\/a>, con una grave escasez de alimentos, combustible y medicinas, y un \u00e9xodo r\u00e9cord de sus ciudadanos.<\/p>\n

“El Gobierno cubano necesita al sector privado para ayudar a la econom\u00eda a recuperarse, pero desconf\u00eda de \u00e9l y quiere mantenerlo bajo un estricto control estatal”, dijo William LeoGrande, profesor de American University de Washington.<\/p>\n

El Gobierno sostiene que las reglas son necesarias para “corregir distorsiones” en la econom\u00eda y asegurar que la empresa privada beneficie a la poblaci\u00f3n en general. Las ciudades y los pueblos ahora pueden negar una licencia a una empresa que no se ajuste a un plan de desarrollo local, y los municipios pueden fijar precios en algunos casos.<\/p>\n

“No se trata de una cruzada contra las formas no estatales de gesti\u00f3n (…) sino de enmarcarlas en la legalidad”, dijo el ministro de Econom\u00eda y Planificaci\u00f3n, Joaqu\u00edn Alonso V\u00e1zquez.<\/p>\n

Hay mucho en juego, dice Oniel D\u00edaz, cofundador de la consultora AUGE, que asesora a m\u00e1s de 200 clientes de peque\u00f1as empresas cubanas.<\/p>\n

D\u00edaz dijo que algunas de las normas, como la lucha contra la evasi\u00f3n fiscal, son comprensibles, mientras que otras s\u00f3lo desacelerar\u00e1n a\u00fan m\u00e1s la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n

“La pregunta es (…) si estas medidas (…) contribuyen o no a sacar al pa\u00eds de la crisis econ\u00f3mica en la que se ha visto sumido, y la respuesta es no”, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 D\u00edaz.<\/p>\n

El sector privado ha sido un raro punto brillante en una econom\u00eda por lo dem\u00e1s an\u00e9mica que no se ha recuperado de la pandemia de COVID-19 y se mantiene lastrada debido a un embargo comercial estadounidense de d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Cuba, en tres a\u00f1os, ha aprobado 11.355 empresas privadas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Los empleados del sector, junto con 600.000 trabajadores por cuenta propia, ahora representan el 25% de los empleos y el 15% de las importaciones, seg\u00fan datos oficiales.<\/p>\n

Los peque\u00f1os minoristas privados pueden ser los m\u00e1s afectados por los nuevos obst\u00e1culos contables y una norma que requiere que los mayoristas trabajen a trav\u00e9s de empresas estatales cuando importan desde el extranjero.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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Las florecientes empresas privadas de Cuba se preparaban para el impacto de las nuevas medidas del Gobierno, que comenz\u00f3 a implementar el mi\u00e9rcoles una serie de normas enfocadas en regular… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59065,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derechos-humanos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ef53c366-831c-4f87-8811-fe47eea39b45_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Las florecientes empresas privadas de Cuba se preparaban para el impacto de las nuevas medidas del Gobierno, que comenz\u00f3 a implementar el mi\u00e9rcoles una serie de normas enfocadas en regular…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}