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{"id":57617,"date":"2024-09-11T10:46:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T19:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/instan-a-paises-latinoamericanos-a-otorgar-refugio-a-inmigrantes-de-venezuela-y-haiti\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T10:46:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T19:16:21","slug":"instan-a-paises-latinoamericanos-a-otorgar-refugio-a-inmigrantes-de-venezuela-y-haiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/instan-a-paises-latinoamericanos-a-otorgar-refugio-a-inmigrantes-de-venezuela-y-haiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Instan a pa\u00edses latinoamericanos a otorgar refugio a inmigrantes de Venezuela y Hait\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"


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\u201cLas crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed son cada vez peores y exigen que los gobiernos de las Am\u00e9ricas, incluyendo Estados Unidos, mejoren sus pol\u00edticas migratorias\u201d, afirm\u00f3 Tirana Hassan, directora ejecutiva de Human Rights Watch (HRW).<\/p>\n

El grupo de derechos humanos divulg\u00f3 este mi\u00e9rcoles el informe \u201c<\/a><\/em>El Tap\u00f3n del Dari\u00e9n: la selva donde confluyen las deficientes pol\u00edticas migratorias de Am\u00e9rica Latina\u201d<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong> en el que asegura que las pol\u00edticas migratorias de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panam\u00e1 y Per\u00fa han empujado a los migrantes y solicitantes de asilo a desplazarse hacia el norte a trav\u00e9s del Dari\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

En el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o y medio, m\u00e1s de 700.000 migrantes y solicitantes de asilo han cruzado el Tap\u00f3n del Dari\u00e9n huyendo de la violencia, la persecuci\u00f3n y de crisis humanitarias. Ello incluye cerca de 477.000 venezolanos, 60.000 ecuatorianos y 41.000 haitianos, indica HRW, a partir de seis visitas a la zona y de 300 entrevistas.<\/p>\n

La directora ejecutiva de HRW dijo que es crucial que estos gobiernos “respeten y promuevan los derechos humanos a nivel local y aseguren que las personas que huyen tengan oportunidades reales para encontrar protecci\u00f3n y rehacer sus vidas”.<\/p>\n

El informe insta a los gobiernos de la regi\u00f3n a seguir iniciativas como “el reconocimiento prima facie como refugiados a los venezolanos de Brasil y los visados humanitarios concedidos en el pasado a los haitianos, as\u00ed como los esfuerzos de Colombia para conceder el estatuto temporal de protecci\u00f3n a los venezolanos”.<\/p>\n

Los gobiernos de las Am\u00e9ricas deber\u00edan implementar un r\u00e9gimen de protecci\u00f3n temporal en toda la regi\u00f3n que conceda a todos los venezolanos y haitianos un estatus regular por un plazo razonable y renovable, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Human Rights Watch.<\/p>\n

La agrupaci\u00f3n alerta sobre una encuesta<\/a> realizada en Venezuela tras las elecciones presidenciales del 28 de julio, en la que el 43 % de los encuestados dijo estar considerando la posibilidad de abandonar el pa\u00eds, incluyendo 1,5 millones de personas que planeaban hacerlo antes de finales de a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

En el caso de Hait\u00ed, llaman la atenci\u00f3n sobre la “situaci\u00f3n humanitaria catastr\u00f3fica” que afecta a 5,5 millones de personas y la violencia ha obligado a casi 600.000 personas a desplazarse internamente entre enero y junio de 2024.<\/p>\n

El informe se refiere adem\u00e1s al aumento de migrantes y solicitantes de asilo ecuatorianos como “resultado del fuerte incremento de la delincuencia y la violencia en el pa\u00eds, con tasas r\u00e9cord de homicidios y extorsi\u00f3n. La pobreza y la falta de empleo adecuado son tambi\u00e9n factores clave”.<\/p>\n

HRW critic\u00f3 el acuerdo<\/a> entre Estados Unidos y Panam\u00e1 para financiar la expulsi\u00f3n de los extranjeros “que no tengan una base legal”.<\/p>\n

“Dado que el sistema de asilo paname\u00f1o es inadecuado y carece de recursos suficientes, la expulsi\u00f3n masiva de migrantes y solicitantes de asilo podr\u00eda violar la obligaci\u00f3n legal de Panam\u00e1 de respetar el principio de no devoluci\u00f3n. Este acuerdo parece dise\u00f1ado para reducir la responsabilidad de Estados Unidos, pues en esencia externaliza sus controles migratorios en un pa\u00eds con una capacidad evidentemente menor para evaluar de manera plena y justa de las solicitudes de asilo”, indica el informe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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\u201cLas crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed son cada vez peores y exigen que los gobiernos de las Am\u00e9ricas, incluyendo Estados Unidos, mejoren sus pol\u00edticas migratorias\u201d, afirm\u00f3 Tirana Hassan, directora ejecutiva… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57618,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derechos-humanos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/875077ca-5db6-48b9-b87c-dbff9d30badd_cx0_cy10_cw0_w1200_r1.jpg",1200,675,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u201cLas crisis en Venezuela y Hait\u00ed son cada vez peores y exigen que los gobiernos de las Am\u00e9ricas, incluyendo Estados Unidos, mejoren sus pol\u00edticas migratorias\u201d, afirm\u00f3 Tirana Hassan, directora ejecutiva…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}