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{"id":56327,"date":"2024-09-05T03:26:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T11:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/reconocen-limitaciones-y-obsolescencia-de-termoelectricas-en-cuba\/"},"modified":"2024-09-05T03:26:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T11:56:52","slug":"reconocen-limitaciones-y-obsolescencia-de-termoelectricas-en-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/reconocen-limitaciones-y-obsolescencia-de-termoelectricas-en-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Reconocen limitaciones y obsolescencia de termoel\u00e9ctricas en Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

Foto: Cuba Noticias\u00a0360<\/strong><\/p>\n

Texto: Redacci\u00f3n Cuba Noticias 360<\/strong><\/p>\n

En medio de una situaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica del sistema energ\u00e9tico cubano, el propio ministro de Energ\u00eda y Minas reconoci\u00f3 las limitaciones y obsolescencia de las termoel\u00e9ctricas en Cuba, preocupante si se tiene en cuenta que en ellas se produce m\u00e1s del 40% de la capacidad de generaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Como principal limitante se\u00f1al\u00f3 al combustible, con grandes afectaciones en los meses de marzo, mayo y algunos d\u00edas del mes de junio, correspondiente con reportes de apagones de unas 20 horas al d\u00eda, fundamentalmente en la zona central y oriental del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Explic\u00f3 que \u201cla generaci\u00f3n t\u00e9rmica consume el crudo nacional y Energ\u00e1s emplea el gas de los pozos cubanos. Anteriormente, import\u00e1bamos crudo y luego lo refin\u00e1bamos en el pa\u00eds, pero esto hoy se nos hace muy dif\u00edcil\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sobre las termoel\u00e9ctricas, admiti\u00f3 que se han perdido plantas generadoras tras los grandes incendios en Mariel 7 u otras que se le han dado bajas t\u00e9cnicas porque ten\u00edan m\u00e1s de 50 a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/div>\n

Un ejemplo de ello es la \u201cmuseable\u201d termoel\u00e9ctrica de Tallapiedra, en La Habana, con unos 60 a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n y tecnolog\u00eda de la antigua Checoslovaquia, por lo que se vio obligada a dar de baja reduciendo la disponibilidad nacional. Con su salida, la Isla se queda solo con siete termoel\u00e9ctricas.<\/p>\n

Un dato curioso sobre la longevidad de la Tallapiedra es que el gobierno la mantuvo trabajando casi el doble de lo permitido pues la vida \u00fatil de una termoel\u00e9ctrica oscila entre 30 y 35 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Por otra parte, las que a\u00fan se mantienen funcionando trabajan por debajo de la demanda. \u201cUna unidad de 100 MW hoy solo genera entre 70 u 80 megavatios. La suma de todos esos d\u00e9ficits est\u00e1 en el orden de los 400 MW por los a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n y la falta de piezas de repuesto\u201d, infer\u00eda el ministro.<\/p>\n

Ni los propios mantenimientos que se le realizan \u201cplanificados\u201d, logran recuperar a totalidad la capacidad de generaci\u00f3n y ello tambi\u00e9n lo reconoci\u00f3 el titular al decir que \u201clo que hacen es mantenerlas vivas, pero no estamos volvi\u00e9ndolas a poner con cero kil\u00f3metros como se dice en el habla popular\u201d.<\/p>\n

La mala calidad de los mantenimientos ocasion\u00f3 que a finales de agosto salieran de forma abrupta del sistema dos unidades: Felton y C\u00e9spedes, ambas con m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En Cuba, las termoel\u00e9ctricas presenta tecnolog\u00eda de la antigua Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, japonesa, Eslovaquia, la antigua Checoslovaquia y la m\u00e1s moderna, la Guitera, sincroniz\u00f3 en 1988 con tecnolog\u00eda francesa. Resulta evidente la necesidad de una intervenci\u00f3n seria para mejorar el sistema base de generaci\u00f3n en Cuba; mientras, quedan para casi todos los apagones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n