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{"id":55565,"date":"2024-09-01T11:21:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T19:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/informe-42-del-observatorio-de-libertad-academica\/"},"modified":"2024-09-01T11:21:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T19:51:38","slug":"informe-42-del-observatorio-de-libertad-academica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/informe-42-del-observatorio-de-libertad-academica\/","title":{"rendered":"Informe 42 del Observatorio de Libertad Acad\u00e9mica"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Los atisbos de la Perestroika en Cuba, su repercusi\u00f3n en la academia y la intelectualidad de la Isla y la persecuci\u00f3n a cubanos que cursaban estudios universitarios en la URSS aperturista, son los puntos fundamentales del reci\u00e9n publicado Informe<\/strong> <\/a>del Observatorio de Libertad Acad\u00e9mica (OLA).<\/p>\n

La Perestroika, desde que se conoce y se comienza a recibir en Cuba en los c\u00edrculos intelectuales “es un proceso que llega a todos los c\u00edrculos de formaci\u00f3n de la comunidad intelectual y que se va nucleando entre personas que ten\u00edan una perspectiva reformista del sistema, los que se van a conocer como perestroikos\u201d, indic\u00f3 a Mart\u00ed Noticias, Leonardo Fern\u00e1ndez Ota\u00f1o, M\u00e1ster en Ciencias Hist\u00f3ricas e investigador del Observatorio de Libertad Acad\u00e9mica.<\/p>\n

Gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n quer\u00eda reformas y desprenderse de ataduras estatales y cuando comenz\u00f3 a percibir la Perestroika de la URSS, desarroll\u00f3 un af\u00e1n, apenas escondido, y una creencia de que se instrumentar\u00eda el mismo proceso en Cuba.<\/p>\n

Los estantes de las librer\u00edas y bibliotecas cubanas estaban atiborrados de libros rusos y versiones en espa\u00f1ol de Sputnik, Pravda y Novedades de Mosc\u00fa, que apenas se ten\u00eda en cuenta, pero, despu\u00e9s de 1987, comenzaron a tener un movimiento inusual entre los lectores.<\/p>\n

Pero fueron censuradas r\u00e1pidamente porque mostraban una realidad, una cr\u00edtica al sistema, que era vista como reaccionaria dentro de Cuba.<\/p>\n

Ante el creciente inter\u00e9s de la poblaci\u00f3n frente al cambio de pol\u00edtica de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, Fidel Castro neg\u00f3 la pertinencia de emprender reformas estructurales y, en su lugar, impuls\u00f3 el Proceso de Rectificaci\u00f3n de Errores y Tendencias Negativas.<\/p>\n

Especial atenci\u00f3n pusieron las autoridades en los estudiantes y trabajadores a los que les hab\u00eda alcanzado la Perestroika durante su formaci\u00f3n en el entonces pa\u00eds multinacional.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnalizamos el proceso de llegada a Cuba de las reformas que ocurrieron en Europa del Este y en la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, c\u00f3mo el sistema totalitario cubano se resisti\u00f3 en la persona de Fidel Castro a impulsar todas estas transformaciones que facilitaron la transici\u00f3n a la democracia en la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica y en los pa\u00edses sat\u00e9lites de Europa del Este\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Fern\u00e1ndez Ota\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

En esta edici\u00f3n del informe, el n\u00famero 42, se estudian los Reglamentos Ramales que abordan la disciplina docente e investigativa para el trabajo en la educaci\u00f3n superior, as\u00ed como los elementos destinados a controlar el desarrollo de los ciclos pedag\u00f3gicos e investigativos.<\/p>\n

La exposici\u00f3n de OLA examina \u201cla influencia que tuvo sobre la comunidad docente educativa\u201d todo este cambio ocurrido en los pa\u00edses de Europa del Este y ejemplifica con lo sucedido a la acad\u00e9mica Mar\u00eda del Carmen Ares.<\/p>\n

\u201cSale a estudiar cine en la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica y aqu\u00ed la sorprende el proceso de la Perestroika, de la Glasnost, con toda las aperturas y la posterior transici\u00f3n. El caso de Mari Carmen es importante porque demuestra tambi\u00e9n c\u00f3mo el Estado cubano impuls\u00f3 un grupo de acciones represivas sobre los sujetos que se hab\u00edan formado y que les sorprende las transiciones en Europa del Este y c\u00f3mo bloquea y los veta para el ejercicio de su profesi\u00f3n o un posterior retorno al pa\u00eds\u201d, explic\u00f3 Fern\u00e1ndez Ota\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

La otra historia abordada por OLA es la de la animalista santaclare\u00f1a Leidy Laura Hern\u00e1ndez Naranjo, quien fue expulsada de la Facultad Obrero Campesina M\u00e1rtires de Bolivia “por su postura pol\u00edtica contra el Estado y la Revoluci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n