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{"id":50419,"date":"2024-03-27T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/los-elementos-basicos-que-caracterizan-una-dictadura\/"},"modified":"2024-03-27T00:30:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T09:00:00","slug":"los-elementos-basicos-que-caracterizan-una-dictadura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/los-elementos-basicos-que-caracterizan-una-dictadura\/","title":{"rendered":"Los elementos b\u00e1sicos que caracterizan una dictadura"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

LA HABANA, Cuba.- Hace pocos d\u00edas, Jorge Junior, director del grupo Los Cuatro, radicado en los Estados Unidos, respondi\u00f3 con ambig\u00fcedades<\/a> y sin definir su criterio a un youtuber que le pregunt\u00f3 si consideraba que en Cuba hab\u00eda una dictadura.<\/p>\n

Ante respuestas similares, es oportuno aclarar algunos elementos generales que caracterizan a las dictaduras<\/a>, particularmente a las de tipo totalitario.<\/p>\n

El primer elemento es la existencia de un l\u00edder absoluto, que rige de forma autoritaria. Este se presenta agigantado para los ojos del pueblo, como un mes\u00edas. Suele adoptar poses f\u00edsicas y gestuales ante sus seguidores y se mantiene un constante culto a su personalidad, por medios propagand\u00edsticos<\/a> que reafirmen su imagen.<\/p>\n

Se dio en la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica con Stalin, en Alemania con Hitler, en Espa\u00f1a con Franco, en Italia con Mussolini, en China con Mao Zedong, en Rep\u00fablica Dominicana con Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo<\/a> y en Cuba, con Fidel Castro.<\/p>\n

\n

Estos personajes reciben una denominaci\u00f3n que los identifica como gu\u00eda o conductor de su pueblo. En Italia, para Mussolini, fue \u201cDuce\u201d; en Alemania, \u201cF\u00fchrer\u00a0\u201d; en Espa\u00f1a, \u201cCaudillo\u201d; y en Cuba fue M\u00e1ximo L\u00edder y Comandante en Jefe.<\/p>\n

Un segundo aspecto importante es el adoctrinamiento de las masas para hacer que el pueblo identifique sus anhelos y los intereses nacionales con el dictador y el movimiento pol\u00edtico que encabeza. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Al personaje capaz de guiar a la naci\u00f3n le atribuyen valores casi m\u00edsticos y sobrehumanos. En el caso de Cuba, Fidel Castro era como un Dios, que se encontraba en todos los lugares, dirig\u00eda, daba \u00f3rdenes y se manten\u00eda todo el tiempo al tanto de los problemas generales y hasta particulares, con obsesi\u00f3n, sin descansar.<\/p>\n

El dictador es adornado<\/a> con valores propios de una leyenda, que lo sit\u00faen en una posici\u00f3n inalcanzable, convertido en eterno referente para la vida de los ciudadanos. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Las informaciones son sustituidas con la imagen del dictador, sus frases y discursos, repetidos constantemente a trav\u00e9s de todos los medios, que son absolutamente controlados por el Estado, y donde es censurada cualquier otra idea que no sea la del l\u00edder, que es infalible.<\/p>\n

En las dictaduras hay una constante exaltaci\u00f3n de la l\u00ednea oficial de pensamiento, sin admitir cr\u00edtica alguna.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Las comparecencias p\u00fablicas del l\u00edder se acompa\u00f1an de una liturgia propia de una religi\u00f3n o puesta en escena teatral. Y son frecuentes los desfiles y marchas multitudinarias \u2014como en el caso cubano, las marchas de las antorchas y las marchas combatientes\u2014 \u00a0para reafirmar el compromiso de las masas con el sistema y su gu\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Algo esencial en este entramado es la existencia de un partido \u00fanico<\/a> (antes de la toma del poder se le llama movimiento) como columna b\u00e1sica de la Sociedad y el Estado.<\/p>\n

\n

El control total de los medios de producci\u00f3n es otro elemento esencial del sistema. Se crea una conciencia imaginaria de propiedad colectiva.<\/p>\n

Se exaltan los s\u00edmbolos patri\u00f3ticos y el nacionalismo. En el caso cubano, presentan la revoluci\u00f3n de Fidel Castro como la continuaci\u00f3n de las luchas independentistas<\/a>, atribuy\u00e9ndole un pasado glorioso y conquistas y logros que se deben mantener al precio que sea necesario. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

El \u00faltimo componente de una dictadura, tal vez el m\u00e1s importante, sea el uso de la fuerza y la represi\u00f3n contra las disidencias. Para inocular el miedo, algo vital para mantener el poder, cuando es necesario se recurre a los encarcelamientos y hasta a la pena capital en casos extremos.<\/p>\n

Dictaduras similares a la que hay en Cuba \u2014donde el castrismo ya cuenta 65 a\u00f1os aunque haya muerto Fidel Castro\u2014 existen hoy, con algunas variantes, seg\u00fan las circunstancias, en Corea del Norte, Venezuela<\/a>, Nicaragua, Rusia, China, Vietnam e Ir\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

ART\u00cdCULO DE OPINI\u00d3N<\/strong>
\nLas opiniones expresadas en este art\u00edculo son de exclusiva responsabilidad de quien las emite y no necesariamente representan la opini\u00f3n de CubaNet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Sigue nuestro canal de WhatsApp<\/a><\/strong>. Recibe la informaci\u00f3n de CubaNet<\/strong> en tu celular a trav\u00e9s de Telegram.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n
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LA HABANA, Cuba.- Hace pocos d\u00edas, Jorge Junior, director del grupo Los Cuatro, radicado en los Estados Unidos, respondi\u00f3 con ambig\u00fcedades y sin definir su criterio a un youtuber que… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50420,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mas-noticias-sobre-cuba"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png",750,380,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899-300x152.png",300,152,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png",750,380,false],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png",750,380,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png",750,380,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Captura-de-pantalla-2024-03-27-104820-e1711533095899.png",750,380,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"LA HABANA, Cuba.- Hace pocos d\u00edas, Jorge Junior, director del grupo Los Cuatro, radicado en los Estados Unidos, respondi\u00f3 con ambig\u00fcedades y sin definir su criterio a un youtuber que…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50419\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}