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{"id":38465,"date":"2024-02-04T12:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T20:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/bonifacio-byrne-y-el-poema-que-todo-cubano-conoce-de-memoria\/"},"modified":"2024-02-04T12:17:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T20:47:00","slug":"bonifacio-byrne-y-el-poema-que-todo-cubano-conoce-de-memoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/bonifacio-byrne-y-el-poema-que-todo-cubano-conoce-de-memoria\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonifacio Byrne y el poema que todo cubano conoce de memoria"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

AREQUIPA, Per\u00fa \u2013 \u00abSi deshecha en menudos pedazos \/ llega a ser mi bandera alg\u00fan d\u00eda\u2026\/ \u00a1nuestros muertos alzando los brazos \/ la sabr\u00e1n defender todav\u00eda!\u00bb, reza el poema Mi bandera<\/em> del cubano Bonifacio Byrne.<\/p>\n

Estos versos, si bien han sido explotados por el discurso oficial del r\u00e9gimen<\/a> cubano, y en consecuencia, asociados con la propaganda castrista en el imaginario popular, la verdad es que est\u00e1n cargados de un profundo sentimiento de patriotismo desligados de las doctrinas socialistas o comunistas.<\/p>\n

Byrne, autor de esta estrofa nacionalmente reconocida, naci\u00f3 en Matanzas el 3 de marzo de 1861 y all\u00ed realiz\u00f3 sus estudios. Desde la adolescencia tuvo inclinaci\u00f3n por la literatura, frecuent\u00f3 el C\u00edrculo Literario y en 1890, con Manuel de los Santos Carballo, fund\u00f3 el peri\u00f3dico La Ma\u00f1ana<\/em> y luego, junto a Gumersindo Moreno, crear\u00eda La Juventud Liberal<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Public\u00f3 su primer libro de versos en 1893 y se convirti\u00f3 en un int\u00e9rprete de la lucha de su pueblo por su independencia de la corona espa\u00f1ola, por cuya causa se vio obligado a emigrar<\/a> el 30 de enero de 1896 a Estados Unidos, por la reacci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola ante sus sonetos tras el fusilamiento de Domingo Mej\u00eda.<\/p>\n

En el exilio se dedic\u00f3 a labores separatistas y fund\u00f3 en Tampa el Club Revolucionario, del cual fue secretario. Durante su estancia en esa ciudad trabaj\u00f3 como lector de tabaquer\u00edas<\/a> y colabor\u00f3 en varias publicaciones de la \u00e9poca, incluyendo el peri\u00f3dico Patria<\/em>, hasta que regres\u00f3 a Cuba en 1899.<\/p>\n

El 3 de enero de 1899 embarc\u00f3 en el vapor Mascotte de regreso. Lleg\u00f3 a la Habana el d\u00eda 4 y el poema\u00a0Mi Bandera<\/em>\u00a0lo escribi\u00f3 ese mismo d\u00eda en la calle Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda No. 9, en Guanabacoa. Se public\u00f3 por primera vez el 5 de mayo de 1899 en su provincia natal.<\/p>\n

Byrne fue miembro fundador del grupo \u00cdndice en 1935, era socio correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Artes y Letras y cultiv\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n el teatro<\/a> con sus piezas\u00a0El legado<\/em>\u00a0en 1908,\u00a0El esp\u00edritu de Mart\u00ed<\/em>, en 1908 y\u00a0Rayo de sol<\/em>\u00a0en 1911. Dej\u00f3 en preparaci\u00f3n la novela\u00a0Hijas y yernos<\/em>, el libro de cuentos\u00a0Letra menuda<\/em>\u00a0y la colecci\u00f3n de poemas\u00a0Voces del alma<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Durante la Rep\u00fablica fue secretario del Gobierno Provincial de Matanzas y de la Superintendencia Provincial de Escuelas. En 1909 el tambi\u00e9n periodista Bonifacio Byrne fund\u00f3 el peri\u00f3dico El Yucayo<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, colabor\u00f3 en La Primavera<\/em>, El Ateneo<\/em>, Diario de Matanzas<\/em>, El F\u00edgaro<\/em> y La Discusi\u00f3n<\/em>. Fue declarado Hijo Eminente de Matanzas en 1915 y ese mismo a\u00f1o se traslad\u00f3 a Nueva York<\/a> para reponer su quebrantada salud. Muri\u00f3 en su ciudad natal el 5 de julio de 1936.<\/p>\n

Sigue nuestro canal de WhatsApp<\/a><\/strong>. Recibe la informaci\u00f3n de CubaNet<\/strong> en tu celular a trav\u00e9s de Telegram.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n
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