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{"id":38303,"date":"2024-02-03T12:50:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T21:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/una-loma-colosal-en-la-historia-y-la-literatura\/"},"modified":"2024-02-03T12:50:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T21:20:12","slug":"una-loma-colosal-en-la-historia-y-la-literatura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/una-loma-colosal-en-la-historia-y-la-literatura\/","title":{"rendered":"una loma colosal en la historia y la literatura"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

AREQUIPA, Per\u00fa \u2013 La loma del Pan de Matanzas, imponente elevaci\u00f3n de 381 metros, est\u00e1 envuelta en la m\u00edstica leyenda<\/a> prehisp\u00e1nica de Baiguana, una hermosa joven transformada en piedra.<\/p>\n

Aunque la Historia no revela qui\u00e9n escal\u00f3 por primera vez esta colosal cumbre, la m\u00e1s alta del territorio matancero, se registra que el marino gallego Sebasti\u00e1n de Ocampo, encargado del bojeo a Cuba en 1508, fue el primer europeo en divisarla.<\/p>\n

Desde 1570, la elevaci\u00f3n lleva su actual denominaci\u00f3n, cuando el Gobernador de la Isla, en una carta dirigida a la Metr\u00f3poli, anunci\u00f3 la instalaci\u00f3n de atalayas para vigilar las costas desde el Mariel hasta el Pan de Matanzas.<\/p>\n

Este coloso natural tambi\u00e9n desempe\u00f1\u00f3 un papel crucial en momentos hist\u00f3ricos, como cuando, el 5 de junio de 1762, la armada inglesa del Almirante Sir George Pocock se orient\u00f3 por el Pan durante la toma de La Habana<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En 1828, el monarca Fernando VII otorg\u00f3 la concesi\u00f3n para el escudo de armas de la ciudad de Matanzas, incluyendo la ic\u00f3nica elevaci\u00f3n. A lo largo del siglo XIX, el Pan de Matanzas fue testigo del cimarronaje<\/a> y apalencamiento de esclavos, quienes encontraron refugio en sus bosques y cuevas.<\/p>\n

El ingenio El Pan, ubicado en la base de la serran\u00eda, fue escenario del entierro del soldado espa\u00f1ol Gabriel Palmer en 1896, seg\u00fan consta en acta.e<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, la zona sirvi\u00f3 de refugio para el Regimiento de Infanter\u00eda del Ej\u00e9rcito Libertador Tiradores de Maceo y fue base de operaciones del Mayor General Pedro Betancourt. La \u00faltima expedici\u00f3n independentista cubana, llegada en el vapor Dauntless en 1898, se dirigi\u00f3 hacia esa zona tras bordear la ciudad.<\/p>\n

El Pan de Matanzas, guardi\u00e1n de la ciudad y faro para los marinos, ha inspirado a grandes poetas como Pl\u00e1cido, que le dedic\u00f3 composiciones po\u00e9ticas, y Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Heredia<\/a>, quien lo inmortaliz\u00f3 en su Himno del desterrado.<\/p>\n

\u201cA lo lejos desc\u00fabrase un monte\u2026\/ Le conozco. Ojos tristes, llorad. \/ Es el Pan\u2026\u201d, escribi\u00f3 Heredia.<\/p>\n

Sigue nuestro canal de WhatsApp<\/a><\/strong>. Recibe la informaci\u00f3n de CubaNet<\/strong> en tu celular a trav\u00e9s de Telegram.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n


\n
Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AREQUIPA, Per\u00fa \u2013 La loma del Pan de Matanzas, imponente elevaci\u00f3n de 381 metros, est\u00e1 envuelta en la m\u00edstica leyenda prehisp\u00e1nica de Baiguana, una hermosa joven transformada en piedra. Aunque… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38304,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cuba","category-ultimas-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg",750,560,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37-300x224.jpg",300,224,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg",750,560,false],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg",750,560,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg",750,560,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-37.jpg",750,560,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"AREQUIPA, Per\u00fa \u2013 La loma del Pan de Matanzas, imponente elevaci\u00f3n de 381 metros, est\u00e1 envuelta en la m\u00edstica leyenda prehisp\u00e1nica de Baiguana, una hermosa joven transformada en piedra. Aunque…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}