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{"id":23894,"date":"2023-10-26T06:08:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T14:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/crisis-migratoria-casi-el-4-de-la-poblacion-cubana-ha-escapado-a-ee-uu-en-los-ultimos-dos-anos\/"},"modified":"2023-10-26T06:08:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T14:38:49","slug":"crisis-migratoria-casi-el-4-de-la-poblacion-cubana-ha-escapado-a-ee-uu-en-los-ultimos-dos-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/crisis-migratoria-casi-el-4-de-la-poblacion-cubana-ha-escapado-a-ee-uu-en-los-ultimos-dos-anos\/","title":{"rendered":"Crisis migratoria: casi el 4% de la poblaci\u00f3n cubana ha escapado a EE.UU. en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n<\/p>\n

\n

La Oficina de Aduanas y Protecci\u00f3n Fronteriza de Estados Unidos (CBP, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s) inform\u00f3 esta semana que m\u00e1s de 420 mil cubanos, casi el 4% de la poblaci\u00f3n de la isla, ha escapado a Estados Unidos en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os fiscales.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan este reporte, ampliado en el diario <\/a>Miami Herald, un \u00e9xodo masivo de cubanos ha sacudido a la isla en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os en medio de una grave crisis econ\u00f3mica, social y pol\u00edtica que impera en el gobierno del comunista Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel.<\/p>\n

Las estad\u00edsticas de la frontera de Estados Unidos reflejan que 424 894 cubanos llegaron a Estados Unidos en los \u00faltimos 24 meses, de octubre de 2021 a septiembre de 2023, lo que representa una p\u00e9rdida de casi el 4 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n cubana.<\/p>\n

La poblaci\u00f3n de Cuba era de 11 113 215 habitantes a finales de diciembre de 2021, seg\u00fan cifras del oficialismo. La magnitud de la salida de este n\u00famero de cubanos en dos a\u00f1os equivale a que toda la provincia de Cienfuegos se hubiese quedado vac\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Esta situaci\u00f3n plantea enormes desaf\u00edos para la administraci\u00f3n del dem\u00f3crata Joe Biden, que intenta frenar el flujo migratorio provocado por reg\u00edmenes autoritarios y conflictos pol\u00edticos en el hemisferio occidental.<\/p>\n

Biden promovi\u00f3, desde enero de este a\u00f1o, una pol\u00edtica de parole humanitario para los ciudadanos de Cuba, Venezuela, Hait\u00ed y Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

Al respecto, m\u00e1s de 52 mil cubanos fueron aprobados para entrar a Estados Unidos bajo el parole humanitario entre enero y finales de septiembre de 2023, seg\u00fan inform\u00f3<\/a> esta semana el periodista de Univisi\u00f3n Daniel Benitez. De ellos, 50 185 ya ingresaron a EE. UU.<\/p>\n

En total, 265 888 migrantes de las cuatro nacionalidades se han visto beneficiados con el programa que instaur\u00f3 la Administraci\u00f3n Biden en enero de este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

En mayo de este a\u00f1o, el encargado de negocios de Estados Unidos en La Habana, Benjamin Ziff, en entrevista con la agencia EFE, aplaudi\u00f3 la pol\u00edtica migratoria de Biden del parole humanitario y asegur\u00f3 que no conoce “ning\u00fan plan particular para cambiarla\u201d.<\/p>\n

El programa de parole<\/a> humanitario ofrece un permiso de residencia en EE. UU. por dos a\u00f1os a migrantes de Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela y Hait\u00ed si los respalda legal y econ\u00f3micamente un patrocinador.<\/p>\n

Por otra parte, el reportero Mario J. Pent\u00f3n, de Am\u00e9rica TeV\u00e9, precis\u00f3 que los cubanos no son de los nacionales con m\u00e1s citas procesadas en septiembre a trav\u00e9s del CBP One, sino los haitianos, mexicanos y venezolanos.<\/p>\n

No obstante, no hay dudas de que es una cifra importante la que est\u00e1 llegando a EE. UU. a trav\u00e9s de esta otra v\u00eda legal de acceso al pa\u00eds norte\u00f1o. Durante el mes pasado, unas 43 mil personas fueron procesadas mediante esta aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00f3vil para solicitar asilo en la frontera sur de EE. UU.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\n
Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Oficina de Aduanas y Protecci\u00f3n Fronteriza de Estados Unidos (CBP, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s) inform\u00f3 esta semana que m\u00e1s de 420 mil cubanos, casi el 4% de la… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mas-noticias-sobre-cuba"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"La Oficina de Aduanas y Protecci\u00f3n Fronteriza de Estados Unidos (CBP, por su sigla en ingl\u00e9s) inform\u00f3 esta semana que m\u00e1s de 420 mil cubanos, casi el 4% de la…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}