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{"id":23630,"date":"2023-10-17T17:51:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T02:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/mas-de-dos-mil-cubanos-han-solicitado-asilo-politico-en-espana-durante-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-10-17T17:51:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T02:21:05","slug":"mas-de-dos-mil-cubanos-han-solicitado-asilo-politico-en-espana-durante-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/mas-de-dos-mil-cubanos-han-solicitado-asilo-politico-en-espana-durante-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1s de dos mil cubanos han solicitado asilo pol\u00edtico en Espa\u00f1a durante 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n
<\/p>\n

\n

Un total de 2,430 cubanos solicitaron asilo en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong> en los primeros nueve meses de 2023, de acuerdo con datos de la Oficina de Asilo y Refugio<\/a> (OAR) del Ministerio del Interior espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n

Con estos n\u00fameros, la cubana se convierte en la quinta nacionalidad<\/strong> en tener m\u00e1s procesos presentados, solo superada por Venezuela (46,585), Colombia (41,769), Per\u00fa (11,116) y Honduras (2,957), seg\u00fan publica la cadena radial espa\u00f1ola COPE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

No obstante, seg\u00fan las cifras obtenidas de la OAR, los solicitantes cubanos no aparecen entre los que m\u00e1s concesiones favorables tienen. Las estad\u00edsticas indican que solo el 10,2 % (8,320) del total de expedientes resueltos -81,383- ha obtenido la condici\u00f3n de refugiado o una protecci\u00f3n subsidiaria.<\/p>\n

El visto bueno de las autoridades migratorias espa\u00f1olas lo han conseguido, en su mayor\u00eda, los originarios de Mali (2,101), Siria (795), Afganist\u00e1n (768), Honduras (643) y Rusia (595).<\/p>\n

La mayor parte de las solicitudes se presentaron en la Comunidad de Madrid (42,129), Andaluc\u00eda (20,746) y Catalu\u00f1a (10,856).<\/p>\n

Cuando se trata de obtener cualquier tipo de protecci\u00f3n internacional, los cubanos suelen enfrentar mayores obst\u00e1culos que las personas de otras nacionalidades. En el caso de Espa\u00f1a, el gobierno del pa\u00eds presume que los emigrantes lo hacen por motivos econ\u00f3micos, debido a que ellos no reconocen de facto<\/em> al r\u00e9gimen cubano como una dictadura o una naci\u00f3n en conflicto<\/strong><\/a>. En cambio al de Venezuela, que comparte caracter\u00edsticas similares al cubano<\/strong><\/a>, s\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Si bien la denegaci\u00f3n de asilo a cubanos es un proceso pr\u00e1cticamente rutinario, Espa\u00f1a s\u00ed ofrece a los venezolanos una forma de respaldo para regularizar su estatus a trav\u00e9s de medios humanitarios. Por ejemplo, de enero a septiembre, de las 38,854 personas que han recibido protecci\u00f3n por razones humanitarias, la mayor\u00eda son de nacionalidad venezolana (38,179).<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 4 de la Ley 12\/2009, las personas que soliciten protecci\u00f3n internacional en Espa\u00f1a podr\u00e1n obtener asilo si las autoridades consideran que tienen motivos fundados para creer que regresar a su pa\u00eds de origen les pondr\u00eda en grave riesgo de sufrir cualquiera de los da\u00f1os graves enumerados en la ley.<\/p>\n

Los \u201cgraves da\u00f1os\u201d son definidos como pena de muerte o el riesgo de su ejecuci\u00f3n material, la tortura y los tratos inhumanos o degradantes en el pa\u00eds de origen del solicitante y las amenazas graves contra la vida o la integridad de los civiles, motivadas por una violencia indiscriminada en situaciones de conflicto internacional o interno.<\/p>\n

Pese a lo anterior, Espa\u00f1a ocupa la segunda posici\u00f3n entre los pa\u00edses receptores mundiales de ciudadanos cubanos, solo por detr\u00e1s de Estados Unidos, que acoge m\u00e1s del 80 %.<\/p>\n

A nivel global, el informe de la Agencia de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados<\/a> (ACNUR) se\u00f1ala que cerca de 195,000 cubanos pidieron asilo en diversas naciones durante 2022.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan el gr\u00e1fico de ACNUR, los cubanos presentaron 194,700 solicitudes individuales m\u00e1s en 2022 que el a\u00f1o precedente, un aumento del triple.<\/p>\n

En ese propio a\u00f1o, los cubanos representaron la tercera nacionalidad con m\u00e1s peticiones de este tipo a nivel mundial. S\u00f3lo los venezolanos (264,000) y los afganos (208,500) presentaron m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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Un total de 2,430 cubanos solicitaron asilo en Espa\u00f1a en los primeros nueve meses de 2023, de acuerdo con datos de la Oficina de Asilo y Refugio (OAR) del Ministerio… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23631,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sociedad"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023.jpg","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023.jpg",1200,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023-300x158.jpg",300,158,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023-768x403.jpg",768,403,true],"large":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023-1024x538.jpg",1024,538,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023.jpg",1200,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1697583502-dos-mil-cubanos-solicitaron-asilo-politico-espana-durante-2023.jpg",1200,630,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Radio Cuba Libre","author_link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/author\/caballerodeparis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Un total de 2,430 cubanos solicitaron asilo en Espa\u00f1a en los primeros nueve meses de 2023, de acuerdo con datos de la Oficina de Asilo y Refugio (OAR) del Ministerio…","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}