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{"id":21968,"date":"2023-09-17T04:22:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-17T12:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/declaracion-de-la-habana-del-g77china-se-contradice-con-realidad-de-cuba\/"},"modified":"2023-09-17T04:22:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T12:52:06","slug":"declaracion-de-la-habana-del-g77china-se-contradice-con-realidad-de-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiocubalibre.live\/declaracion-de-la-habana-del-g77china-se-contradice-con-realidad-de-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Declaraci\u00f3n de La Habana del G77+China se contradice con realidad de Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Las alrededor de 114 delegaciones participantes en la cumbre del Grupo de los 77 y China en La Habana cerraron el evento el s\u00e1bado con una declaraci\u00f3n final en la que exigen exigen a las potencias mundiales la construcci\u00f3n de una nueva arquitectura financiera internacional, entre otros asuntos.<\/p>\n

La cumbre, que tuvo como tema central los “Retos actuales del desarrollo: papel de la ciencia, la tecnolog\u00eda y la innovaci\u00f3n”, finaliz\u00f3 con un discurso del primer ministro de Cuba Manuel Marrero Cruz, quien calific\u00f3 de \u00e9xito el evento en el que, \u201cpor unos pocos d\u00edas, La Habana fue orgullosa capital del Sur del mundo”, dijo.<\/p>\n

En la llamada “Declaraci\u00f3n de la Habana”, los participantes en la cumbre ratificaron “el pleno respeto de los prop\u00f3sitos y principios de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y el derecho internacional”, aun cuando el gobierno cubano ha sido llamado a cap\u00edtulo en varias ocasiones por organizaci\u00f3n internacionales a causa de la violaci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos que establece la Carta de ONU.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n subrayaron “la urgente necesidad de una reforma integral de la arquitectura financiera internacional”, con un “enfoque m\u00e1s inclusivo y coordinado de la gobernanza financiera mundial”, que aumente “la representaci\u00f3n de los pa\u00edses en desarrollo en los \u00f3rganos mundiales de toma de decisiones y formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas”, se\u00f1ala el texto.<\/p>\n

Sobre las sanciones econ\u00f3micas impuestas a varios de sus miembros, el G77+China dijo que rechaza su imposici\u00f3n, incluidas las “leyes y regulaciones con impacto extraterritorial y todas las dem\u00e1s formas de medidas econ\u00f3micas coercitivas, incluidas las sanciones unilaterales contra los pa\u00edses en desarrollo”, y reiter\u00f3 “la urgente necesidad de eliminarlas”.<\/p>\n

Al respecto, la Cumbre se mostr\u00f3 solidaria con su pa\u00eds anfitri\u00f3n, a cuyo gobierno no solo agradeci\u00f3 por la acogida en La Habana, sino que apoy\u00f3 ante su reclamo constante de que el embargo estadounidense es la causa de su estrangulamiento econ\u00f3mico y financiero.<\/p>\n

La Declaraci\u00f3n, por ejemplo, hace \u00e9nfasis en que “las medidas coercitivas unilaterales tienen repercusiones negativas y devastadoras en el disfrute de los derechos humanos, incluidos el derecho al desarrollo y el derecho a la alimentaci\u00f3n”, un argumento utilizado por el r\u00e9gimen cubano para descalificar el embargo estadounidense.<\/p>\n

Cuba atraviesa una de las peores crisis de su historia, con el pa\u00eds sumido en la inflaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y el despliegue de mecanismos, como la llamada bancarizaci\u00f3n, que ahogan a la poblaci\u00f3n. Su gobierno es a menudo se\u00f1alado por la violaci\u00f3n de las libertades fundamentales de miembros de la sociedad civil independiente, activistas de derechos humanos y opositores al status quo.<\/p>\n

Desde antes del inicio de la cumbre, el pasado viernes, advertencias y amenazas, detenciones y operativos de vigilancia se reportaron desde varias localidades de La Habana, y tambi\u00e9n una fuerte presencia de efectivos policiales vestidos de civil por toda la ciudad.<\/p>\n

Otros de los puntos de la declaraci\u00f3n final conviene en la necesidad de “invertir m\u00e1s en ciencia, tecnolog\u00eda e innovaci\u00f3n y de poner en marcha iniciativas a todos los niveles para el desarrollo de los recursos humanos en estos \u00e1mbitos”, y busca “formular estrategias encaminadas a combatir la fuga de cerebros de recursos humanos especializados formados en los pa\u00edses del Sur”.<\/p>\n

En el caso de Cuba, decenas de miles de profesionales de diferentes especialidades, incluidos m\u00e9dicos, han emigrado en los \u00faltimos dos a\u00f1os en busca de libertad para ejercer y mejoras econ\u00f3micas. Muchos de ellos han denunciado en foros internacionales las violaciones a sus derechos laborales y libertades c\u00edvicas por parte del gobierno cubano.<\/p>\n

El G77+China es un foro que re\u00fane las ideas y pol\u00edticas del Sur Global para llevarlas luego a Naciones Unidas, cuya Asamblea General tendr\u00e1 lugar en Nueva York, del 18 al 26 de septiembre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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